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-module(mongoose_instrument). |
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-behaviour(gen_server). |
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%% API |
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-export([start_link/0, persist/0, |
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set_up/1, set_up/3, |
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tear_down/1, tear_down/2, |
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span/4, span/5, |
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execute/3]). |
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%% gen_server callbacks |
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-export([init/1, handle_call/3, handle_cast/2, code_change/3, handle_info/2, terminate/2]). |
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-ignore_xref([start_link/0, set_up/3, tear_down/2, span/4, span/5, execute/3]). |
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-include("mongoose.hrl"). |
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-type event_name() :: atom(). |
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-type labels() :: #{host_type => mongooseim:host_type()}. % to be extended |
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-type metrics() :: #{atom() => spiral | histogram}. % to be extended |
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-type measurements() :: #{atom() => integer() | atom() | binary()}. |
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-type spec() :: {event_name(), labels(), config()}. |
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-type config() :: #{metrics => metrics()}. % to be extended |
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-type handler_fun() :: fun((event_name(), labels(), config(), measurements()) -> any()). |
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-type handlers() :: {[handler_fun()], config()}. |
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-type execution_time() :: integer(). |
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-type measure_fun(Result) :: fun((execution_time(), Result) -> measurements()). |
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-callback set_up(event_name(), labels(), config()) -> boolean(). |
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-callback handle_event(event_name(), labels(), config(), measurements()) -> any(). |
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-export_type([event_name/0, labels/0, config/0, measurements/0, spec/0, handlers/0]). |
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%% API |
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-spec start_link() -> gen_server:start_ret(). |
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start_link() -> |
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gen_server:start_link({local, ?MODULE}, ?MODULE, [], []). |
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%% @doc Saves the state to a persistent term, improving performance of `execute' and `span'. |
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%% On the other hand, future calls to `set_up' or `tear_down' will update the persistent term, |
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%% which makes them less performant. |
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%% You should call this function only once - after the initial setup, but before handling any load. |
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-spec persist() -> ok. |
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persist() -> |
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gen_server:call(?MODULE, persist). |
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%% @doc Sets up instrumentation for multiple events. |
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%% @see set_up/3 |
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-spec set_up([spec()]) -> ok. |
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set_up(Specs) -> |
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lists:foreach(fun({EventName, Labels, Config}) -> set_up(EventName, Labels, Config) end, Specs). |
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%% @doc Tears down instrumentation for multiple events. |
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%% @see tear_down/2 |
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-spec tear_down([spec()]) -> ok. |
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tear_down(Specs) -> |
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lists:foreach(fun({EventName, Labels, _Config}) -> tear_down(EventName, Labels) end, Specs). |
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%% @doc Sets up instrumentation for an event identified by `EventName' and `Labels' |
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%% according to `Config'. Fails if the event is already registered, or if the keys of `Labels' |
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%% are different than for already registered events with `EventName'. |
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-spec set_up(event_name(), labels(), config()) -> ok. |
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set_up(EventName, Labels, Config) -> |
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case gen_server:call(?MODULE, {set_up, EventName, Labels, Config}) of |
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ok -> ok; |
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{error, ErrorMap} -> error(ErrorMap) |
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end. |
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%% @doc Tears down instrumentation for an event identified by `EventName' and `Labels'. |
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%% This operation is idempotent. |
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-spec tear_down(event_name(), labels()) -> ok. |
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tear_down(EventName, Labels) -> |
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gen_server:call(?MODULE, {tear_down, EventName, Labels}). |
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%% @doc Calls `F', measuring its result with `MeasureF', and calls attached event handlers. |
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%% @see span/5 |
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-spec span(event_name(), labels(), fun(() -> Result), measure_fun(Result)) -> Result. |
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span(EventName, Labels, F, MeasureF) -> |
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span(EventName, Labels, F, [], MeasureF). |
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%% @doc Calls `F' with `Args', measuring its execution time. |
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%% The time and the result are passed to `MeasureF', which returns measurements. |
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%% The measurements are then passed to all handlers attached to |
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%% the event identified by `EventName' and `Labels'. |
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%% Fails without calling `F' if the event is not registered. |
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-spec span(event_name(), labels(), fun((...) -> Result), list(), measure_fun(Result)) -> Result. |
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span(EventName, Labels, F, Args, MeasureF) -> |
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Handlers = get_handlers(EventName, Labels), |
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{Time, Result} = timer:tc(F, Args), |
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handle_event(EventName, Labels, MeasureF(Time, Result), Handlers), |
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Result. |
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%% @doc Executes all handlers attached to the event identified by `EventName' and `Labels', |
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%% passing `Measurements' to them. Fails if the event is not registered. |
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-spec execute(event_name(), labels(), measurements()) -> ok. |
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execute(EventName, Labels, Measurements) -> |
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Handlers = get_handlers(EventName, Labels), |
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handle_event(EventName, Labels, Measurements, Handlers). |
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%% gen_server callbacks |
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-type state() :: #{event_name() => #{labels() => handlers()}}. |
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-spec init([]) -> {ok, state()}. |
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init([]) -> |
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erlang:process_flag(trap_exit, true), %% Make sure that terminate is called |
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{ok, #{}}. |
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-spec handle_call(any(), gen_server:from(), state()) -> |
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{reply, ok | {ok, handlers()} | {error, map()}, state()}. |
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handle_call({set_up, EventName, Labels, Config}, _From, State) -> |
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case set_up_and_register(EventName, Labels, Config, State) of |
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{error, _} = Error -> |
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{reply, Error, State}; |
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NewState = #{} -> |
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update_if_persisted(State, NewState), |
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{reply, ok, NewState} |
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end; |
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handle_call({tear_down, EventName, Labels}, _From, State) -> |
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NewState = deregister(EventName, Labels, State), |
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update_if_persisted(State, NewState), |
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{reply, ok, NewState}; |
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handle_call(persist, _From, State) -> |
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persistent_term:put(?MODULE, State), |
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{reply, ok, State}; |
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handle_call({lookup, EventName, Labels}, _From, State) -> |
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{reply, lookup(EventName, Labels, State), State}; |
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handle_call(Request, From, State) -> |
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?UNEXPECTED_CALL(Request, From), |
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{reply, {error, #{what => unexpected_call, request => Request}}, State}. |
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-spec handle_cast(any(), state()) -> {noreply, state()}. |
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handle_cast(Msg, State) -> |
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?UNEXPECTED_CAST(Msg), |
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{noreply, State}. |
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-spec handle_info(any(), state()) -> {noreply, state()}. |
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handle_info(Info, State) -> |
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?UNEXPECTED_INFO(Info), |
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{noreply, State}. |
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-spec terminate(any(), state()) -> ok. |
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terminate(_Reason, _State) -> |
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persistent_term:erase(?MODULE), |
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ok. |
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-spec code_change(any(), state(), any()) -> {ok, state()}. |
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code_change(_OldVsn, State, _Extra) -> |
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{ok, State}. |
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%% Internal functions |
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-spec update_if_persisted(state(), state()) -> ok. |
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update_if_persisted(State, NewState) -> |
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try persistent_term:get(?MODULE) of |
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State -> persistent_term:put(?MODULE, NewState) |
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catch |
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error:badarg -> ok |
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end. |
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-spec set_up_and_register(event_name(), labels(), config(), state()) -> state() | {error, map()}. |
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set_up_and_register(EventName, Labels, Config, State) -> |
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LabelKeys = label_keys(Labels), |
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case State of |
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#{EventName := #{Labels := _}} -> |
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{error, #{what => event_already_registered, |
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event_name => EventName, labels => Labels}}; |
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#{EventName := HandlerMap} -> |
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{ExistingLabels, _, _} = maps:next(maps:iterator(HandlerMap)), |
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case label_keys(ExistingLabels) of |
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LabelKeys -> |
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Handlers = do_set_up(EventName, Labels, Config), |
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State#{EventName := HandlerMap#{Labels => Handlers}}; |
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ExistingKeys -> |
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{error, #{what => inconsistent_labels, |
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event_name => EventName, labels => Labels, |
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existing_label_keys => ExistingKeys}} |
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end; |
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#{} -> |
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Handlers = do_set_up(EventName, Labels, Config), |
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State#{EventName => #{Labels => Handlers}} |
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end. |
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-spec do_set_up(event_name(), labels(), config()) -> handlers(). |
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do_set_up(EventName, Labels, Config) -> |
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AllModules = handler_modules(), |
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UsedModules = lists:filter(fun(Mod) -> Mod:set_up(EventName, Labels, Config) end, AllModules), |
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{[fun Mod:handle_event/4 || Mod <- UsedModules], Config}. |
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-spec deregister(event_name(), labels(), state()) -> state(). |
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deregister(EventName, Labels, State) -> |
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case State of |
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#{EventName := HandlerMap} -> |
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case maps:remove(Labels, HandlerMap) of |
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Empty when Empty =:= #{} -> |
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maps:remove(EventName, State); |
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NewHandlerMap -> |
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State#{EventName := NewHandlerMap} |
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end; |
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#{} -> |
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State |
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end. |
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-spec lookup(event_name(), labels()) -> {ok, handlers()} | {error, map()}. |
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lookup(EventName, Labels) -> |
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try persistent_term:get(?MODULE) of |
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State -> |
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lookup(EventName, Labels, State) |
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catch |
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%% Although persist/0 should be called before handling traffic, |
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%% some instrumented events might happen before that, and they shouldn't fail. |
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error:badarg -> |
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?LOG_INFO(#{what => mongoose_instrument_lookup_without_persistent_term, |
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event_name => EventName, Labels => Labels}), |
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gen_server:call(?MODULE, {lookup, EventName, Labels}) |
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end. |
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-spec lookup(event_name(), labels(), state()) -> {ok, handlers()} | {error, map()}. |
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lookup(EventName, Labels, State) -> |
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:-( |
case State of |
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#{EventName := #{Labels := Handlers}} -> |
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{ok, Handlers}; |
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#{} -> |
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{error, #{what => event_not_registered, event_name => EventName, labels => Labels}} |
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end. |
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-spec label_keys(labels()) -> [atom()]. |
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label_keys(Labels) -> |
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:-( |
lists:sort(maps:keys(Labels)). |
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-spec get_handlers(event_name(), labels()) -> handlers(). |
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get_handlers(EventName, Labels) -> |
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:-( |
case lookup(EventName, Labels) of |
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{ok, Handlers} -> Handlers; |
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{error, ErrorMap} -> error(ErrorMap) |
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end. |
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-spec handle_event(event_name(), labels(), measurements(), handlers()) -> ok. |
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handle_event(Event, Labels, Measurements, {EventHandlers, Config}) -> |
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lists:foreach(fun(Handler) -> Handler(Event, Labels, Config, Measurements) end, EventHandlers). |
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-spec handler_modules() -> [module()]. |
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handler_modules() -> |
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[list_to_existing_atom("mongoose_instrument_" ++ atom_to_list(Key)) |
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:-( |
|| Key <- maps:keys(mongoose_config:get_opt(instrumentation))]. |